Is the Stock Market Open on New Year’s Eve?

Many investors ask whether the U.S. stock market is open on New Year’s Eve. Understanding market holiday schedules is essential for planning trades, portfolio rebalancing, and year-end financial strategies. In the United States, stock exchanges follow specific holiday calendars that affect trading hours around the New Year. This article answers the key question and explains what to expect.

Is the U.S. Stock Market Open on New Year’s Eve?

Yes, in the United States, major stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are open for regular trading hours on New Year’s Eve (December 31) when it falls on a weekday. For example, in 2025, New Year’s Eve falls on a Wednesday, and the stock market is scheduled to trade normally from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).

This means investors can buy and sell shares during standard market hours just like any regular trading day near the end of the year.

How Does the Bond Market Differ on New Year’s Eve?

Although stock exchanges remain open, the U.S. bond market typically observes a different schedule. According to industry guidance, bond trading often closes early on New Year’s Eve, commonly around 2:00 p.m. ET, allowing traders extra time off before the holiday.

This early closure affects Treasury securities, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income instruments, so traders should plan accordingly if they trade across asset classes.

Is After-Hours Trading Available?

Yes, extended trading sessions (pre-market and after-hours) are usually available on New Year’s Eve, but volume and liquidity tend to be lighter than usual due to reduced participation from institutional traders. Pre-market sessions typically begin in the early morning and after-hours continue into the evening, though execution may be slower and spreads wider.

Is the Stock Market Open on New Year’s Day?

No, the U.S. stock market is closed on New Year’s Day (January 1) because it is a federal holiday and recognized market holiday for major exchanges like the NYSE and NASDAQ. This means there is no regular trading on January 1, and all markets resume on the next business day (often January 2).

Why It Matters for Investors

Understanding holiday schedules helps investors avoid placing trades when markets are closed or expect low liquidity. Around year-end:

• Trading volumes can be lower.

• Spreads may widen near the open and close.

• Orders can execute differently compared to regular days.

Knowing that the market is open on New Year’s Eve allows traders to confidently execute last-minute year-end strategies without unexpected closures.

In summary:

• The U.S. stock market is open on New Year’s Eve with normal trading hours when the date falls on a weekday like December 31, 2025.

• Bond markets may close early on New Year’s Eve.

• The market is closed on New Year’s Day (January 1).

• Extended trading sessions are typically available but with lighter activity.

Whether you’re an active trader or a long-term investor, checking the official holiday calendar of exchanges and your broker’s announcements helps ensure informed decisions during the holiday season.